共通テスト 英語リスニング 予想問題 第1回

問1▶ 音声

I would have joined the trip if my cold hadn't gotten worse.

正解 ①（4点）　仮定法過去完了「if my cold hadn't gotten worse（風邪が悪化しなかったら）参加していたのに」＝実際は悪化して参加しなかった。

問2▶ 音声

Don't bother printing the schedule; I've already put it on the shared drive.

正解 ③（4点）　Don't bother -ing「わざわざ〜しなくてよい」。話し手がすでに共有ドライブに置いた（＝アップロードした）。

問3▶ 音声

Kevin hardly ever misses soccer practice, but he wasn't there yesterday.

正解 ①（4点）　hardly ever「めったに〜ない」。普段は休まないのに昨日はいなかった＝珍しく休んだ。

問4▶ 音声

You should have told me the store closes at seven. I got there at half past.

正解 ②（4点）　should have told「言ってくれればよかったのに」＝聞いていなかった。7時閉店で7時半に着いた＝閉店後に到着。

問5▶ 音声

The girl holding an umbrella is sitting on the bench.

正解 ②（3点）　holding an umbrella（傘を持っている）と sitting（座っている）の両方を満たす絵。

問6▶ 音声

The cat under the table has fallen asleep.

正解 ④（3点）　under the table（テーブルの下）＋ fallen asleep（眠ってしまった）。

問7▶ 音声

It stopped raining, so he closed his umbrella and got on his bike.

正解 ④（3点）　雨がやんだ（晴れ）＋傘を閉じて自転車に乗った。

問8▶ 音声

The clock on the wall says it's a quarter past three, and both computers are turned off.

正解 ②（3点）　a quarter past three＝3時15分。両方のパソコンの電源が切れている。

問9▶ 音声

Question: Which person is the teacher?

正解 ②（4点）　眼鏡をかけ、本を持ち、帽子はかぶっていない人物。

問10▶ 音声

Question: Where will the flowers and the lamp be?

正解 ②（4点）　花は窓際の丸テーブル、ランプは机へ移動。

問11▶ 音声

Question: What did the man do in the afternoon?

正解 ①（4点）　午後は晴れて（the sun came out）泳いだ。

問12▶ 音声

正解 ③（3点）　男性が「充電器はドアのそばのカバンの中」と言い、女性が「すぐ取ってくる」と答えている。

問13▶ 音声

正解 ③（3点）　女性の提案「サンドイッチを買って手伝いながら食べれば」に男性が同意。

問14▶ 音声

正解 ②（3点）　学生証を家に忘れた（left my student ID at home）。電車は遅れていない。

問15▶ 音声

正解 ②（3点）　先週買った上着のファスナーが壊れており、返金ではなく交換（replacement）を希望している。

問16▶ 音声

正解 ①（3点）　「実際に使う方を選べば」＝メキシコで必要なスペイン語を選ぶよう提案。

問17▶ 音声

正解 ③（3点）　6時→授業が6時15分まで→6時半に決定。half past six＝6:30。

問18〜21▶ 音声

Last Sunday I helped my grandmother in her garden. First, we pulled out the weeds around the tomato plants. Then we planted some new seeds in the empty bed. After that, we watered everything with the hose. Finally, we sat on the bench and drank the lemonade she had made. I was going to paint the fence too, but it started to rain, so we did that the next weekend.

正解 ③ → ⑤ → ① → ④（4点・全部正解の場合のみ）　草取り(③)→種まき(⑤)→水やり(①)→ベンチでレモネード(④)。フェンス塗り(②)は雨で翌週に延期されたので含めない。

問22〜25▶ 音声

Thanks for helping today. Here's the plan for the four classroom stalls. Class 1-A will sell curry, and they'll also offer drinks. Class 1-B wanted to sell ice cream, but the freezer broke, so they will sell cookies only. Class 2-A is selling ice cream, and since they are right next to the vending machines, they won't sell drinks. Finally, class 2-B will sell cookies, and they decided this morning to add drinks as well.

正解 22：④、23：①、24：⑤、25：②（各1点）　1-A：カレー＋飲み物(④)。1-B：冷凍庫故障でクッキーのみ(①)。2-A：アイスのみ(⑤)。2-B：クッキー＋飲み物(②)。

問26▶ 音声

1. Lakeside Camp is a five-day program by a beautiful lake. The fee is 28,000 yen, including meals. Every afternoon we go hiking or canoeing. Classes are lively, with about fifteen students in each.

2. Welcome to Mountain View Camp. Our program costs 35,000 yen for six days. Students climb a nearby mountain and cook outdoors. We keep our classes small, with eight students at most.

3. Green Valley Camp is 29,500 yen for five days. Highlights include a night of camping under the stars. Each class has just eight students, so everyone gets plenty of speaking time.

4. City English Camp is held in a modern building downtown. It's only 25,000 yen for five days. All activities take place indoors, in air-conditioned rooms, and classes are limited to eight students.

正解 ③（4点）　①は1クラス15人で条件C×。②は35,000円で条件A×。④は屋内のみで条件B×。③は29,500円・キャンプ体験あり・8人でA〜Cすべて満たす。

問27〜32（講義）▶ 音声

Today I'd like to talk about rooftop farms. In many large cities, the roofs of office buildings, hotels and even supermarkets are being turned into small farms. These farms mainly grow vegetables, such as lettuce, tomatoes and herbs, which are sold to restaurants and shops in the same neighborhood. Let's compare them with traditional farms. Traditional farms are usually located far from the people who eat the food, so the vegetables have to be transported over long distances, and transport costs are high. Rooftop farms, on the other hand, are located right on top of the buildings where people live and work, so transport costs are low. Sometimes the vegetables simply go down in the elevator. There are other advantages, too. The plants absorb sunlight, so the building below stays cooler in summer, and the roof catches rainwater that would otherwise run into the streets. Of course, there are challenges. Roofs must be strong enough to hold the soil, and start-up costs can be high. Still, the number of rooftop farms has been growing quickly, especially in cities such as New York, Paris and Singapore. In my view, rooftop farms will not replace traditional farms, but they can make cities greener and bring people closer to the food they eat.

正解 ③（3点）　野菜（レタス・トマト・ハーブ）を同じ地区のレストランや店に売る。

正解 28：①、29：④、30：③、31：⑤（28・29で2点、30・31で2点、それぞれ全部正解の場合のみ）　従来の農場：消費者から遠く(①)輸送費が高い(④)。屋上農園：建物の上(③)で輸送費が低い(⑤)。

正解 ②（4点）　「従来の農場に取って代わることはないが、都市を緑にし食と人を近づけられる」＝限界はあるが利点がある。

問33（講義の続き）▶ 音声

Now look at this graph, which shows the number of rooftop farms in four cities in 2015 and 2025. One thing I'd like to point out is that the cities where local governments offered support saw the biggest increases. Paris, for example, started a program in 2016 that pays part of the construction cost.

正解 ②（5点）　グラフでパリは2→18と最大の増加。講義でパリは行政の支援を受けたと述べている。2015年最少はシンガポール、2025年はパリ＞ニューヨーク、シンガポールは増加。

問34・35▶ 音声

正解 ②（3点）　「本物のお金という感じがせず、結局使いすぎる（end up spending more）」。

正解 ②（3点）　コーヒーなど小さな買い物にはアプリを試し、それ以外は現金を続ける。

問36・37▶ 音声

正解 ②（4点）　Carlos（I agree with Emma）とLily（I'm with Emma as well）の2人が賛成。Hiroshiは反対。

正解 ①（4点）　Emmaの主張の根拠は「肉の生産は野菜より温室効果ガスがはるかに多い」。それを示すのは①。